Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene glycol, also known as ethane-1,2-diol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₂H₆O₂ or (CH₂OH)₂. It is primarily used for two main purposes: as a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and for formulation in antifreeze products. Ethylene glycol is a thick, colorless, odorless liquid with a sweet taste.
Toxicity: Ethylene glycol is highly toxic, particularly to pets, and can cause severe poisoning if ingested. Leaks or spills of this liquid from systems that use it can pose significant risks to animals.
Applications:
- Polymer Production: Used as a key raw material in the manufacture of polymers such as polyesters and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- Antifreeze Formulation: Commonly used in antifreeze solutions for vehicles to prevent freezing and overheating.
- Cooling Systems: Acts as a coolant and heat transfer facilitator in air conditioning systems.
- Freeze Prevention: Prevents water from freezing in chillers and cooling equipment in various industries.
- Dehydrating Agent: Employed as a dehydrating agent to remove water molecules from natural gas.
- Rubber Industry: Used in the rubber industry for various applications.
- Resin Production: Utilized in the production of various polymer resins.
Due to its toxic nature, careful handling and proper storage of ethylene glycol are essential to prevent accidental exposure and poisoning.
